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SEVERN BORE, MYTHS AND LEGENDS
The Severn horseshoe bend which encircles Barrow Hill, with the Cotswold escarpment to the east and the steep hills, above Newnham-On-Severn, leading up to the Forest of Dean on the western flank, is a magical setting. When viewed from Pleasant Stile, above Littledean, the full extent of this panorama can be grasped. A little known fact is that the horseshoe bend of the river Severn is the largest, most inwardly set, geographical feature of its type in lowland Europe. On a clear day, form the hill tops of the Forest side of the Severn, the distant horizon stretches for the best part of 80 to 100 miles. The whole area is steeped in myth and legend...
Courtesy Donny Wright
PHOTO PLATE INDEXSEVERN BORE PLATE 4
The Legend of Sabrina
A legend common amongst the older folk of lower Severnside is that Sabrina lives in the river Severn. She causes the flood tide to rise up and make the bore wave. Sabrina rides the bore in her chariot accompanied by dolphins and salmon, both of which were once common in the river. The bore reflects her mood: when calm it is small and unbroken, but when angry it is large, turbulent and foaming.

The Salmon held a sacred place in Celtic myth The Mabinogi of Culwch and Olwen
The association of the bore with salmon is also portrayed in the sixth century story, The Mabinogi of Culhwch and Olwen, one of the finest and richest of early Welsh myths.

In his quest to capture the transmogrified king and giant boar, Twrch Trwyth, Culwch must seek out Mabon the Hunter. Aided in his task by Arthur, Culwch is finally directed to the Salmon of Llyn Llaw, the shining lake in the Severn. The Salmon is the oldest and wisest animal on earth and he carries many tridents and spears in his back from failed attempts to capture him. He tells Culwch that every day he swims with the tide to the wall of Gloucester Castle. Within, he hears the wailing of Mabon, who has been incarcerated behind the walls by the witches of Caer Glou. The Salmon offers to carry Culwch on his back, with the tide, to the castle so that Mabon may be rescued.

Legend of the Roman Army
Around AD 47, the Roman army, reputedly the 2nd Augustan legion under the command of Aulus Plantius, first Governor of Britain, attempted to cross the Severn in thier campaign to capture Caractacus. The British 'guerilla' leader had escaped into the west and was leading the warlike Silures, under the control of the Druids who were being forced to flee the Roman genocide against their caste.

The legend says that the Druids were assembled with a vast band of ancient Britons on the west bank of the river, at the place called the Noose (Awre). Here the river is over a mile wide with a vast sandbank surrounded by two shifting narrow channels. It was low tide and the Roman army was goaded by the wild dancing of the British to engage in battle. The army comprised armoured foot soldiers and cavalry, who quickly crossed the small channel of the eastern bank.

When the army reached the far side of the Noose sands, and as the Druids chanted to the goddess Sabrina, the Roman's were horrified to see the river sweeping up the western channel in the flood tide. Unable to cross they retreated back across the sands, but on reaching the eastern side their retreat was now cut off by the tide flowing back down and around the Noose to meet the flood tide still moving up the eastern channel. Perhaps the Two Kings of the Severn so vividly portrayed by the sixth century historian Nennius.

As the army struggled to get to the east bank and the soldiers and horses became were trapped on the sand, the bore tide sweept across the Noose. Legend says that, in their panic, the army was totally drowned infront of the eyes of the Roman general and his standard bearers on the eastern bank.

The Druids had triumphed over the might of Rome, and most importantly, the warrior goddess, Sabrina, was embued with a power beyond all things. The river Severn became viewed as a mighty natural obstacle by the Romans, and marked the western frontier of their empire for fifty years.

Courtesy Donny Wright

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