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SEVERN BORE, MYTHS AND LEGENDS
The Severn horseshoe bend which encircles Barrow Hill, with the Cotswold escarpment to the east and the steep hills, above Newnham-On-Severn, leading up to the Forest of Dean on the western flank, is a magical setting. When viewed from Pleasant Stile, above Littledean, the full extent of this panorama can be grasped. A little known fact is that the horseshoe bend of the river Severn is the largest, most inwardly set, geographical feature of its type in lowland Europe. On a clear day, form the hill tops of the Forest side of the Severn, the distant horizon stretches for the best part of 80 to 100 miles. The whole area is steeped in myth and legend...
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The Mabinogi of Culwch and Olwen
In his quest to capture the transmogrified king and giant boar, Twrch Trwyth, Culwch must seek out Mabon the Hunter. Aided in his task by Arthur, Culwch is finally directed to the Salmon of Llyn Llaw, the shining lake in the Severn. The Salmon is the oldest and wisest animal on earth and he carries many tridents and spears in his back from failed attempts to capture him. He tells Culwch that every day he swims with the tide to the wall of Gloucester Castle. Within, he hears the wailing of Mabon, who has been incarcerated behind the walls by the witches of Caer Glou. The Salmon offers to carry Culwch on his back, with the tide, to the castle so that Mabon may be rescued.
The legend says that the Druids were assembled with a vast band of ancient Britons on the west bank of the river, at the place called the Noose (Awre). Here the river is over a mile wide with a vast sandbank surrounded by two shifting narrow channels. It was low tide and the Roman army was goaded by the wild dancing of the British to engage in battle. The army comprised armoured foot soldiers and cavalry, who quickly crossed the small channel of the eastern bank.
When the army reached the far side of the Noose sands, and as the Druids chanted to the goddess Sabrina, the Roman's were horrified to see the river sweeping up the western channel in the flood tide. Unable to cross they retreated back across the sands, but on reaching the eastern side their retreat was now cut off by the tide flowing back down and around the Noose to meet the flood tide still moving up the eastern channel. Perhaps the Two Kings of the Severn so vividly portrayed by the sixth century historian Nennius.
As the army struggled to get to the east bank and the soldiers and horses became were trapped on the sand, the bore tide sweept across the Noose. Legend says that, in their panic, the army was totally drowned infront of the eyes of the Roman general and his standard bearers on the eastern bank.
The Druids had triumphed over the might of Rome, and most importantly, the warrior goddess, Sabrina, was embued with a power beyond all things. The river Severn became viewed as a mighty natural obstacle by the Romans, and marked the western frontier of their empire for fifty years.
Courtesy Donny Wright